I get asked pretty often in theological circles if I am a Calvinist. From now on I will direct them to this blog.
I typically have two answers when I answer whether or not I'm a Calvinist.
1. Short version without deep theological thoughts: “I’m a four pointer, so I don’t accept limited atonement” Even though I believe if you define T-U-L-I-P properly, you can’t accept one point without the other. Put differently, you can embrace one without the other.
2. Long answer: The answer lies within the definition of what you mean by the five points of Calvinism. So how do you define them, and I will explain if I accept those definitions. Unfortunately, most people don’t define them by their historical meanings.
Grace is the theme of the Bible from first to last. Sola gratia or “Grace Alone” is the most fundamental affirmation of evangelical Christianity. But what are the doctrines of grace? One of the most popular paradigms comes from a post reformation controversy in Holland called T-U-L-I-P
It may be better to stop talking about points at all. The main point is grace…
However, I would like to recommend a new acrostic entitled R-O-S-E-S which is taken from Timothy George’s book “Amazing Grace” :
R- Radical Depravity
O- Overcoming Grace
S- Sovereign Election
E- Eternal Life
S- Singular (Particular) Atonement
Radical Depravity
Humans are in a mess, inheriting a corrupted nature. However, Total depravity suggests there is no good whatsoever in humans. Put differently, Total depravity teaches God’s image has been erased from humanity. I would say God’s image was defaced in humanity through our sin not completely erased. Radical depravity says we are condemned before the righteousness of God and can do nothing to save ourselves; consequently, we are spiritually dead without Christ, as Total Depravity believes. Total Depravity was one of the reasons why infant baptisms took place in reformed churches.
Overcoming Grace
The term Irresistible grace can be misleading because it suggests that humans are drawn to God is a mechanical, impersonal way much like metal to a magnet. Consequently, Irresistible grace eliminates any moral responsibility and leads to determinism. Overcoming grace or effectual calling explains God’s pursuit of humanity through wooing them in spite their stubbornness and rebellion. God doesn’t violate the free moral agent through his act of regeneration.
Sovereign Election
Unconditional election is misleading because it suggests that God’s election does not involve a genuine response. Worse, it suggests that God elects some to go to hell. The Bible is clear that no one will come before God and blame his condemnation on the fact he or she wasn’t elected. The Bible speaks of the reprobate’s (Rom. 9:14-32; 1 Peter 2:8) hearts hardening as a result of their own disobedience and rebellion to God. The grace of God that brings salvation has appeared to all persons, and each will be held responsible for the light he or she has received (Titus 2:11)
Eternal Life
The word perseverance is misleading because it suggests persisting, continuing, and being steadfast as though we are kept by our strenuous efforts. Words are not a condition for eternal life, but rather, a consequence of eternal life. The gospel of “easy believism” is a distortion of perseverance. Eternal Life is not only life that lasts eternally; it is the very life of God. It can never be extinguished any more than God can commit suicide. Eternal security does not negate free will. After new birth, the freedom from the power and penalty of sin becomes a reality.
Singular Redemption
Limited atonement is misleading because it suggests there is a deficiency in Christ’s work on the cross. Christ’s work on the cross is sufficient to save everyone who ever lived in the entire history of the world, however, efficient only to those who repent and believe in the gospel. C.H. Spurgeon believed “Whosoever will” may come to Christ.
And that is my understanding of the doctrines of grace and it’s why I am denominationally Baptist. However, I have Christian friends all throughout the mysterious spectrum of grace. The paradoxes of the faith should unite us who think differently and we should celebrate grace, not argue in the the detail of the minutia. On the other hand, God has called us to Love him with all of our minds.